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spurring on

  • 1 concitus

        concitus    P. of concio.
    * * *
    I
    concita, concitum ADJ
    moving rapidly; headlong; agitated, disturbed; inflamed, roused; impelled
    II
    inciting, spurring on; impetuosity; haste

    Latin-English dictionary > concitus

  • 2 concitus

    1.
    concĭtus and concītus, a, um, v. concieo.
    2.
    concĭtus, üs, m. [concieo], = concitatio, an inciting, spurring on; impetuosity, haste:

    equi,

    Claud. Mam. Genethl. Maxim. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concitus

  • 3 horto

    hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. [for horitor, v. horior], to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo).
    I.
    In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. pers.:

    coquos,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.:

    hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61:

    timentem,

    Ov. M. 10, 466:

    celeres canes,

    id. H. 4, 41; cf.:

    terribiles hortatus equos,

    spurring on, id. M. 5, 421:

    vitulos,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    pedes,

    to drive on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7:

    senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie?

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6:

    hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    Ad or in aliquid:

    ad laudem milites,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    ad concordiam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    ad curam rei publicae,

    id. 5, 11, 24:

    ad diligentiam,

    id. 9, 4, 133:

    ad quaerendum,

    id. 5, 12, 1:

    ad reliqua fortius exsequenda,

    id. 4, 5, 23:

    paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur,

    Verg. A. 11, 521:

    in amicitiam jungendam,

    Liv. 43, 19, 14.—
    (γ).
    De aliqua re:

    iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    aliquem de concilianda pace,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    Pompeium et hortari et orare... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2:

    petit atque hortatur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.:

    ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc.,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    magno opere te hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104:

    juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant,

    Juv. 14, 121:

    te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52:

    Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2:

    hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant,

    id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.—With the simple subj.:

    Labienum Treboniumque hortatur... ad eam diem revertantur,

    id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4:

    quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 10:

    hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium,

    Suet. Aug. 3 fin.
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid:

    sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.:

    equidem pacem hortari non desino,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so,

    pacem amicitiamque,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5:

    vias,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 22:

    me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor,

    Ov. H. 19, 187.—
    (ζ).
    With inf. or an object-clause (rare):

    cum legati hortarentur accipere,

    Nep. Phoc. 1, 3:

    (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi,

    Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69:

    (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).—
    (η).
    With supine:

    neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.—
    (θ).
    Absol.:

    hortor, asto, admoneo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.:

    hortante et jubente Vercingetorige,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstract things:

    pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14:

    multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 2.—With inf.:

    (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 7.—
    2.
    Prov.:

    hortari currentem,

    i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. curro. —
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to exhort soldiers before a battle:

    Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus signum dat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6:

    suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere,

    id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.
    a.
    Also in the act. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.—
    b.
    hortor, āri, in pass. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horto

  • 4 hortor

    hortor, ātus, 1 (archaic inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. [for horitor, v. horior], to urge one strongly to do a thing, to incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort (freq. and class.; cf.: moneo, admoneo, suadeo).
    I.
    In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, with the simple subj., de aliqua re, aliquid, with the inf. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. pers.:

    coquos,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.:

    hacc, quae supra scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: neque nos hortari neque dehortari decet Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61:

    timentem,

    Ov. M. 10, 466:

    celeres canes,

    id. H. 4, 41; cf.:

    terribiles hortatus equos,

    spurring on, id. M. 5, 421:

    vitulos,

    Verg. G. 3, 164:

    pedes,

    to drive on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7:

    senex in culina clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis hodie?

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6:

    hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido quoque possent addere mentem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    Ad or in aliquid:

    ad laudem milites,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9:

    ad concordiam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 50:

    ad curam rei publicae,

    id. 5, 11, 24:

    ad diligentiam,

    id. 9, 4, 133:

    ad quaerendum,

    id. 5, 12, 1:

    ad reliqua fortius exsequenda,

    id. 4, 5, 23:

    paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur,

    Verg. A. 11, 521:

    in amicitiam jungendam,

    Liv. 43, 19, 14.—
    (γ).
    De aliqua re:

    iisdem de rebus etiam atque etiam hortor, quibus superioribus litteris hortatus sum,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    de Aufidiano nomine nihil te hortor,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    aliquem de concilianda pace,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    Pompeium et hortari et orare... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2:

    petit atque hortatur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.:

    ipse equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc.,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    magno opere te hortor, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    ego vos hortari tantum possum, ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis,

    id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104:

    juvenes ut illam ire viam pergant,

    Juv. 14, 121:

    te sedulo Et moneo et hortor, ne cujusquam misereat,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52:

    Ambiorix in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2:

    hortatur eos, ne animo deficiant,

    id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.—With the simple subj.:

    Labienum Treboniumque hortatur... ad eam diem revertantur,

    id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4:

    quid ego vos, de vestro impendatis, hortor?

    Liv. 6, 15, 10:

    hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium,

    Suet. Aug. 3 fin.
    (ε).
    Aliquem aliquid or simply aliquid:

    sin tu (quod te jamdudum hortor) exieris,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: trepidus hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. Charis. 1, 4 fin.:

    equidem pacem hortari non desino,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so,

    pacem amicitiamque,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5:

    vias,

    Stat. S. 3, 5, 22:

    me miseram! cupio non persuadere quod hortor,

    Ov. H. 19, 187.—
    (ζ).
    With inf. or an object-clause (rare):

    cum legati hortarentur accipere,

    Nep. Phoc. 1, 3:

    (Daedalus) dedit oscula nato, Hortaturque sequi,

    Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69:

    (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere hortatus est,

    Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).—
    (η).
    With supine:

    neque ego vos ultum injurias hortor,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.—
    (θ).
    Absol.:

    hortor, asto, admoneo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Sigambri fuga comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.:

    hortante et jubente Vercingetorige,

    id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. or abstract things:

    pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, tempus, locus, simul otium hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14:

    multae res ad hoc consilium Gallos hortabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6:

    secundum ea multae res eum hortabantur, quare sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 2.—With inf.:

    (rei publicae dignitas) me ad sese rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 7.—
    2.
    Prov.:

    hortari currentem,

    i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. curro. —
    II.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to exhort soldiers before a battle:

    Sabinus suos hortatus cupientibus signum dat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,

    Sall. J. 49, 6:

    suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere,

    id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.
    a.
    Also in the act. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.—
    b.
    hortor, āri, in pass. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hortor

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